What Are Standard Shipping Container Sizes?
The Role of Shipping Containers in Australia
Shipping containers are the backbone of global trade and logistics, providing secure and efficient transport and storage solutions. In Australia, they are widely used not only for shipping goods across vast distances but also for innovative applications such as modular homes, pop-up shops, and secure on-site storage. With a range of sizes available, shipping containers cater to businesses, individuals, and industries requiring reliable and durable storage or transport solutions.
Why Understanding Container Sizes is Essential
Selecting the right shipping container size is crucial for maximising efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Whether you need a container for freight, storage, or custom modifications, understanding the available dimensions and capacities ensures you make an informed decision. Choosing an unsuitable size can lead to unnecessary expenses, logistical challenges, or inefficient use of space. This guide breaks down the most common container sizes used in Australia to help you find the best fit for your needs.
Standard Shipping Container Sizes
Shipping containers come in a variety of standardised sizes to accommodate different cargo and storage requirements. The four most common container sizes in Australia include:
8ft Containers – Compact and ideal for small storage needs.
10ft Containers – Versatile and suitable for limited-space applications.
20ft Containers – The most widely used size for shipping and storage.
40ft Containers – Ideal for large-scale transport and bulk storage.
8ft Shipping Container
8ft Shipping Container Dimensions
Dimensions
External: 2.44m (L) x 2.26m (W) x 2.26m (H)
Internal: 2.29m (L) x 2.11m (W) x 2.06m (H)
Cubic Capacity: 9.95m³
Weight Specifications
Max Gross Weight: 6,000kg
Tare Weight: 950kg
Best Uses
Small storage units for personal or business use.
Compact workshops or office spaces.
Secure on-site tool storage.
10ft Shipping Container
10ft Shipping Container Dimensions
Dimensions
External: 2.99m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.59m (H)
Internal: 2.84m (L) x 2.35m (W) x 2.39m (H)
Cubic Capacity: 15.95m³
Weight Specifications
Max Gross Weight: 10,000kg
Tare Weight: 1,000kg
Common Applications
Storage for tools, equipment, and inventory.
Construction site storage.
Small business operations requiring secure space.
20ft Shipping Container – The Most Popular Size
20ft Shipping Container Dimensions
Dimensions
External: 6.06m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.60m (H)
Internal: 5.90m (L) x 2.35m (W) x 2.39m (H)
Cubic Capacity: 33.2m³
Max Weight & Cargo Usage
Max Gross Weight: 30,480kg
Tare Weight: 2,000kg
Why It’s the Most Widely Used
Optimal balance between size, weight, and cost.
Versatile for shipping, warehousing, and modifications.
Commonly repurposed for portable offices, retail spaces, and workshops.
40ft Shipping Container
40ft Shipping Container Dimensions
Dimensions
External: 12.19m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.60m (H)
Internal: 12.01m (L) x 2.33m (W) x 2.38m (H)
Cubic Capacity: 67m³
Weight Considerations
Max Gross Weight: 30,480kg
Tare Weight: 3,980kg
Typical Applications
Bulk storage of goods and materials.
High-volume freight and logistics.
Large-scale modular housing or workspace conversions.
High Cube Containers – Extra Height for More Storage
Explanation of High Cube Containers and Their Benefits
High cube containers are similar to standard shipping containers but offer an additional foot (about 30cm) of height. This extra space makes them ideal for cargo that requires more vertical room, efficient storage stacking, or modifications such as container homes and offices. High cube containers are widely used in industries that need added flexibility without increasing the container's footprint.
Differences Compared to Standard Containers
Increased Height: Typically 2.90m externally compared to 2.60m in standard containers.
Higher Internal Volume: Allows for more cargo stacking or modifications.
Better for Modifications: Ideal for conversions into living spaces, mobile offices, or pop-up businesses.
10ft High Cube Shipping Container
10ft High Cube Shipping Container Dimensions
Dimensions & Space Advantage
External: 2.99m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.90m (H)
Internal: Slightly reduced due to wall thickness.
Increased Storage: More vertical space than a standard 10ft container.
Ideal Use Cases
Small-scale storage with height needs.
Compact offices or pop-up kiosks.
Equipment housing for construction sites.
20ft High Cube Shipping Container
20ft High Cube Shipping Container Dimensions
External & Internal Measurements
External: 6.06m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.90m (H)
Internal: 5.80m (L) x 2.35m (W) x 2.69m (H)
Cubic Capacity: 37.4m³
Best Suited Industries & Applications
Logistics and freight requiring taller storage.
Workshop or mobile office conversions.
Industrial and agricultural storage solutions.
40ft High Cube Shipping Container
40ft High Cube Shipping Container Dimensions
Increased Storage Capacity
External: 12.19m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.90m (H)
Internal: 12.00m (L) x 2.29m (W) x 2.66m (H)
Cubic Capacity: 76.2m³
Typical Industries Using It
Large-scale warehousing and logistics.
Construction industry for site offices and storage.
Modular housing and commercial space development.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Container
Cargo Type and Volume
Assess whether your cargo requires more height, length, or standard dimensions.
Consider stacking ability and weight limitations.
Storage vs. Transport Needs
For stationary storage, modifications may be an option.
If shipping goods, ensure the container size meets transport regulations.
Height Considerations
High cube containers provide extra space but may have clearance restrictions.
Ensure loading and unloading equipment can accommodate container height.
Supplier Variations and Confirming Dimensions Before Purchase
Dimensions can vary slightly between shipping container manufacturers.
Always verify exact specifications before committing to a purchase or lease.
Factors to consider when choosing shipping container sizes.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Standard shipping container sizes come in four primary variations: 8ft, 10ft, 20ft, and 40ft. These containers serve different purposes, from small-scale storage to large freight transportation. Additionally, high cube containers offer extra vertical space, making them ideal for oversized cargo or modular conversions like offices and homes.
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A 20ft shipping container has external dimensions of 6.06m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.60m (H), with an internal capacity of approximately 33.2m³. This size is widely used in freight transport and storage due to its balance between compactness and cargo volume. It can fit the contents of a typical three-bedroom house, making it a popular choice for relocation and self-storage.
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The key difference between 20ft and 40ft shipping containers is size and capacity:
A 40ft container is twice the length of a 20ft container, measuring 12.19m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.60m (H).
It offers double the cargo space, with an internal volume of approximately 67m³ compared to 33.2m³ in a 20ft container.
The maximum weight capacity remains the same at 30,480kg, meaning the 40ft option is better suited for lighter, bulkier cargo rather than extremely heavy goods.
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A 40ft container can accommodate approximately 67m³ of cargo, making it ideal for bulk storage and international shipping. In practical terms, it can fit:
The contents of a four to five-bedroom house.
Up to 25 standard pallets stacked efficiently.
Large-scale equipment or vehicles, depending on the arrangement.
Modular applications like temporary offices, pop-up shops, or container homes.
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High cube containers provide extra height for increased storage capacity, making them ideal for bulky cargo or modified container projects. Their dimensions are:
10ft High Cube: 2.99m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.90m (H) with 16.2m³ of storage.
20ft High Cube: 6.06m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.90m (H) with 37.4m³ of storage.
40ft High Cube: 12.19m (L) x 2.44m (W) x 2.90m (H) with 76.2m³ of storage.
High cube containers are widely used in industries requiring extra vertical space, such as the construction, retail, and modular housing sectors.
Choosing the right shipping container size is essential for efficient storage, transport, and modifications. With a variety of options available, from standard to high cube containers, selecting the appropriate size ensures you get the most value for your investment.
Why Choosing the Right Container Matters
Using the wrong container size can lead to logistical inefficiencies and additional costs. Understanding the specifications helps businesses and individuals make informed decisions.
Consult a Trusted Supplier
For expert guidance, Foreshore Container Services provides high-quality container solutions tailored to your needs. Contact us today to find the perfect container for your requirements.